Tswj xyuas thiab kho lub tsheb laij teb{{0- mounted cultivator yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kom ntseeg tau nws lub neej kev pabcuam ntev (Feem ntau 5-10 xyoo), ruaj khov ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb.
Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem faib uaniaj hnub tu(txhua hnub / txhua lub lim tiam / caij nyoog) thiabtsom iav(rau cov kev ua yuam kev). Hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, cov lus qhia ua tau zoo:
Tshooj 1: Kev Tu Tus Kheej niaj hnub - kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov txhaum loj
Cov kev saib xyuas kev coj ua rau "tshuaj xyuas, tu, lubrication, thiab kev hloov kho" los daws cov teeb meem me me ua ntej lawv nce. Nws tau categorized los ntawm zaus kom pom tseeb.
1. Kev saib xyuas txhua hnub (tom qab txhua qhov siv)
Cov tshev niaj hnub noj 10-15 feeb tab sis cuam tshuam ntau yam kev hnav thiab kua muag. Tsom ntsoov rau cov hauv qab no:
1. Ntxuav lub tshuab kom huv si
Tshem tawm cov av, cov qoob loo seem (cov quav cab (cov cag), thiab cov nroj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb:
Cov Cheebtsam Ua Haujlwm: Rho tawm, tines, lossis shovels
Cov ntsiab lus sib txuas: 3-taw tes hitch (siv los txuas cov cultivator mus rau lub tsheb laij teb) thiab cov pas nrig hydraulic (seem corrode thiab thaiv kev).
Txoj kev: Siv phom siab- cov phom dej siab (txhob txhob ua kom ncaj rau cov kabmob lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog tias muaj cov xim hlau rau cov av tawv tawv.
2. Tshuaj xyuas cov kev puas tsuaj
Txheeb xyuas cov cim ntawm kev hnav, deformation, lossis daws kom debeness:
Cov chaw ua haujlwm: Nrhiav rau tawg, khoov, lossis cov hlua khi loj / tines nrog ntug kev tshaj li 5 hli lossis khoov duav yuav txo tillage zoo).
Thav duab thiab nkhaus: Tshawb xyuas rau cov kab nrib pleb hauv tus ncej hlau (xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus vuam, uas yog nquag muaj kev ntxhov siab ua kom nyuaj siab).
Fasteners: Ua kom nruj xoob bolts, los yog pins (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuab txhim kho, tines, thiab lub hitch - kev co thaum khiav haujlwm feem ntau xoob lawv).
3. Tshawb xyuas cov qib dej (yog tias tsim nyog)
Rau cov neeg cog khoom nrog cov tshuab kho hydraulic (piv txwv li, qhov tob, tob - kev sib haum condinder):
Tshawb xyuas cov roj tsheb roj tsheb hauv hydraulic (xyuas kom nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm "min" thiab "max" cov cim ntawm qhov dipstick).
Txheeb xyuas cov roj txi: Saib rau cov chaw ntub dej ntawm cov hoses hydraulic, cov thooj voos kheej, lossis roj kheej xwb tab sis kuj yuav txo qis kev hloov kho.
2. Kev txij nkawm txhua lub lim tiam (tom qab 8-10 teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm)
Kev Txij Nkawm Ib Zaug Ntxiv Kom Tiv Thaiv Cov Cheebtsam Zoo li Bearings thiab Spring Tshuab:
1. Ntub txav cov chaw txav
Kev sib txhuam ntawm cov hlau ntu ua rau hnav ceev ceev; Lubrication kom zoo rau lawv lub neej. Cov ntsiab lus siv lubrication (xa mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntawv rau cov roj hom, feem ntau lithium {1} raws li grease):
Bearings: Teb Ncej bearings, tine Ncej bearings, thiab log bearings (yog tias tus cultivator muaj kev txhawb nqa log).
Pob qij txha: 3-taw tes Hitch, hydraulic lub tog raj kheej pivot cov ntsiab lus, thiab kev hloov kho cov lus.
Txoj kev: Siv phom roj rau tshuaj ntsuab kom txog thaum cov roj pleev tshiab tshiab (zam cov roj av qub thiab ua kom cov roj av qub).
2. Tshuaj xyuas thiab kho qhov tob tob / kab sib nrug
Kev co tuaj yeem hloov kho cov tshuab hloov kho tshuab, ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm tillage:
Rau kev hloov kho tshuab: kuaj yog tias tus PIN qhov tob nres yog ruaj ntseg; Reposition nws yog tias qhov tob tiag tillage differs los ntawm cov nqi teeb.
Rau kev hloov kho hydraulic: kuaj yog tias lub tog raj kheej nqa / txo qis qis; Yog tias muaj ncua lossis jitter, kos rau huab cua hauv cov kab ke hydraulic (los ntshav raws li phau ntawv) lossis npuaj plogged.
3. Tshawb xyuas cov kev xa tawm (rau cov neeg coob coob)
Yog tias koj cov cultivator muaj lub thawv los yog saw tsav:
Gearbox: Txheeb xyuas cov roj qib (siv cov roj ntsaws kom kuaj xyuas cov roj uas tsis muaj roj (sib tsoo lossis sib tsoo lossis cov luag haujlwm hnav khaub ncaws hnav).
Txoj saw tsav: Txheeb xyuas cov saw nruj (nws yuav tsum muaj 10-15mm ntawm kev ua si ntsug) thiab ntub nrog saw saw roj; Hloov cov saw hlau yog tias txuas yog xeb lossis ncab.
3. Kev Tu Caij Ntuj (ua ntej cia lossis tom qab ntev-} lub sij hawm idle)
Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ua liaj ua teb (piv txwv li, tom qab siv cov cultivator tom qab lub hli dhau los ua tsis tiav, ua kev tu siab:
1. Nqus tu thiab anti - xeb kho
Tshem tag nrho cov av seem, tom qab ntawd ntxuav tag nrho lub tshuab nrog cov dej xau (zam kev ua phem rau cov xim tawv uas puas yog pleev xim).
Qhuav lub tshuab ua kom tiav (siv daim ntaub lossis cua compressor) los tiv thaiv cov xeb.
Siv anti {- Reye Roj lossis pleev xim rau cov khoom siv hlau) thiab lub tsho tiv no nrog cov roj ntsha uas muaj kev tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tsim kho thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia.
2. Hloov chaw cov khoom hnav uas muaj
Hloov cov khoom sib xyaw uas nyob ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej kom tsis txhob cia li tsis ua tiav lub caij)
Tuaj / tines: hloov yog tias cov hnav ntau dua 30% ntawm cov thawj tuab lossis yog cov npoo yog npawg heev los ua kom tob.
Ntsaws thiab gaskets: hloov cov raj mis hydraulic lossis gearbox Gaskets yog tias muaj roj toast (cov qub sab tawv tawv thiab poob elasticity).
Lim dej: huv si lossis hloov cov roj lim hydraulic (yog tias nruab) los tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev ua kom puas cov kab ke hydraulic.
3. Tsim Tsa
Khaws cov cultivator nyob rau hauv ib qhuav, ventilated shed (zam kev kis sab nraum zoov los nag / daus).
Yog tias qhov chaw muaj tsawg, tso lub tshuab rau ntawm cov ntoo ntoo kom nws tawm hauv av (tiv thaiv noo noo los ntawm kev siv lub log lossis xeb log).
Disconnect tus cultivator los ntawm lub tsheb laij teb thiab npog nws nrog dej lim dej tarp (yog khaws cia sab nraum zoov (yog khaws cia sab nraum zoov (yog khaws cia sab nraum zoov (yog khaws cia sab nraum zoov ib ntus).
Ntu 2: Kev Ua Txhaum Cai thiab Kev Kho Mob
Txawm hais tias nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, kev txhaum yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Hauv qab no yog cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem nquag nquag:
| Ib txwm ua txhaum | Ua tau | Kho Cov Kauj Ruam |
|---|---|---|
| Tsis sib luag Tillage tob | 1. Xia Qhov tob Hloov Kho Mechanism 2. Hnav cov log log log log 3.. Tsis sib luag tus kheej hnav |
1. Ua kom haum rau cov pob tw / pins thiab re {{1} {calibrate tob. 2. Cov log tsheb rau cov kev ntsuas siab lossis hloov cov log tsheb uas hnav. 3. Hloov cov ntaub pua rooj hnyav dua (hloov tag nrho cov hniav ntawm ib tus ncej ntawm ib zaug kom ua kom muaj kev tshuav nyiaj li cas). |
| Tsis muaj suab nrov (sib tsoo / squealing) | 1. Tsis muaj lubrication hauv bearings 2. Hnav gearbox zog 3. Bent Qualary Ncej |
1. Ntub tshij bearings nrog grease; Yog tias cov suab nrov tsaj, hloov cov kabmob hnav. 2. Qhib lub gearbox (ua raws li phau ntawv) thiab hloov lub zog hnav zoo; Rov ua cov roj tshiab nrog cov roj tshiab. 3. Tshawb xyuas cov khaubncaws sab nraud; hloov lossis ncaj (los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij) yog tias khoov. |
| Hydraulic system tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov tob | 1. Cov roj qib qis dua 2. Txhaws hydraulic hose / lim 3. Huab cua nyob rau hauv hydraulic |
1. Ntxiv cov roj hydraulic rau "max" cim (siv roj pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom). 2. Huv si lossis hloov lub taub lim; Flush hoses nrog roj huv los tshem cov khib nyiab. 3. |
| Tuaj / tines tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm | 1. Ntaus tawv tawv (pob zeb, ntoo keeb kwm) 2. Qaug Quaj Ua Quav Hauv Cov Khaub Ncaws Nruab Nrab 3. Overloading (tsheb laij teb ceev dhau lawm) |
1. Hloov cov hniav tawg; Cov khoom siv tawv ntshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua ntej siv tom ntej. 2. Hloov cov thooj uas tau siv rau ntau tshaj 2-3 lub caij nyoog (txawm tias tsis tawg, lawv yuav tau zais cov kab nrib pleb). 3. Txo cov tsheb laij teb kom nrawm rau cov haujlwm uas pom zoo (3-8 km / h). |
| CULTULATOR Vibrates tsausmuag | 1. Unbalanced rotary ncej (tuaj yeem hnav tsis zoo) 2. Xoob hitch sib txuas 3. Hnav Log Bearings |
1. Hloov cov hniav tsis sib xws tuaj thiab ua kom txhua tus tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau qhov tseeb. 2. Zawm 3-point Hitch Bolts thiab kuaj xyuas yog tias cov hitch yog khoov. 3. Hloov cov log log log. |
Tshooj 3: Cov lus qhia txij nkawm tseem ceeb los txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pabcuam
Ua raws li cov ntawv tsim kev sib sau ua ke: Sib txawv hom / piv txwv (piv txwv li, John Deere, Kubota, lossis homotha, lossis cov kev cai rau lubrication tsis sib haum. Yeej tsis quav ntsej phau ntawv.
Zam kev dhau los: Tsis txhob yuam tus cultivator ua haujlwm hauv av hlob heev (piv txwv li, qhuav av nplaum) ntawm kev kub ceev - qhov kev sib tw ceev xwm txheej thiab tuaj. Hloov chaw, txo qis lossis ua ob txoj kev hla dhau.
Hliav hniav tsis tu ncua: Npub npuaj yuav tsum muaj zog ntau rau txog thaum thiab tsim av tsis ncaj. Vinen Hniav Cov npoo nrog lub grinder txhua 20-30 teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm (lossis thaum tillage dauv dauv).
Cov tsheb ciav hlau ua haujlwm: Xyuas kom tus neeg uas siv tus cultiver nkag siab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb (piv txwv li cas, yuav ua li cas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tob) - zam kev ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm kev hnav ris tsho thiab ua txhaum.
Los ntawm cov lus qhia no thiab kho cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau koj lub tsheb laij teb, txo qis qis, thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau xyoo.
